paediatric mcqs

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Created on April 24, 2026 By admmin
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peadiatric question

Before attempting this quiz, please read the instructions carefully:

This quiz consists of (MCQs) on Pediatric Nursing.

Each question has four options (A, B, C, D), but only one correct answer.

Select the best possible answer for each question.

1 / 11

In the management of RDS, what is the specific purpose of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP)?

a) To manually trigger every breath for the infant

b) To deliver aerosolized antibiotics to the lower airway

c) To bypass the need for any supplemental oxygen

d) To keep alveoli open during the respiratory cycle

2 / 11

The main function of surfactant is to:

a) Produce mucus

b) Reduce surface tension

c) Increase resistance

d) Carry oxygen

3 / 11

During nursing management, how should the neonate be positioned to help maintain airway patency?

a) With the chin tucked toward the chest

b) In a prone position with the head turned

c) In slight neck extension

d) In a steep Trendelenburg position

4 / 11

Which of the following is a potential long-term complication of RDS involving the eyes?

a) Congenital cataracts

b) Glaucoma

c) Retinopathy of prematurity

d) Strabismus

5 / 11

What is the primary cause of RDS in neonates?

a) Surfactant deficiency

b) Cardiac failure

c) Infection

d) Airway obstruction

6 / 11

The main gas abnormality in RDS is:

a) Hyperoxia

b) Hypoxia

c) Alkalosis

d) Hyperglycemia

7 / 11

A classic early sign of RDS is?

a) Vomiting

b) DIB

c) Grunting

d) Fever

8 / 11

RDS is most commonly seen in:

a) Adults

b) Preterm infants

c) Adolescents

d) term infants

9 / 11

A nurse observes a neonate with a respiratory rate of $75$ breaths/min, nasal flaring, and grunting. Which clinical feature of RDS is represented by the respiratory rate?

a) Tachypnea

b) Cheyne-Stokes respiration

c) Apnea

d) Bradypnea

10 / 11

Surfactant is produced by:

a) Type I pneumocytes

b) Alveolar macrophages

c) Type II pneumocytes

d) Goblet cells

11 / 11

Which medication is typically administered to a mother at risk of preterm labor to help prevent RDS in the neonate?

a) Magnesium Sulfate

b) Oxytocin

c) Surfactant (Exogenous)

d) dexamethason

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paediatric mcqs is the question for nurses

In the management of RDS, what is the specific purpose of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP)?

During nursing management, how should the neonate be positioned to help maintain airway patency?

Which of the following is a potential long-term complication of RDS involving the eyes?

A classic early sign of RDS is?

A nurse observes a neonate with a respiratory rate of 75 breaths/min, nasal flaring, and grunting. Which clinical feature of RDS is represented by the respiratory rate?

Which medication is typically administered to a mother at risk of preterm labor to help prevent RDS in the neonate?

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A nurse observes a neonate with a respiratory rate of $75$ breaths/min, nasal flaring, and grunting. Which clinical feature of RDS is represented by the respiratory rate?